Individual languages rank these universal.At least an important subset of constraints is.Violation of alignment morphology aard appel In such a way that Edge1 of Cat1 and Edge2 of Alignment (refers to constituent edges)Īlign (Cat1,Edge1,Cat2,Edge2) def ? Cat1 ? Cat2.DEP-IO every segment of the output has aĬorrespondent in the input (prohibits epenthesis).MAX-IO every segment of the input has aĬorrespondent in the output (prohibits deletion).relates elements of different strings (e.g.Hnuc/Hmar A higher/lower sonority nucleus is.Markedness (prefers unmarked structures).Output) horizontal constraint 1 dominatesĬonstraint 2 2 gtgt 3, etc. Vertical all output candidates (? is optimal One satisfies the relevant constraints best the Possible output structures and evaluates which H-EVAL determines the relative harmony of the.GEN generates a set of candidate outputs.Peak Prominence stress falls on the heaviest ?.Nonfinality stress never falls on the last ?.Potentially conflicting and they are soft, which These constraints apply simultaneously to.Potentially Conflicting, Soft Constraints Output Constraint Turkish syllables cannot The locus of explanatory action elsewhere (PrinceĪlternations in Turkish (Clements Keyser,ġ983) Accusative Nominative Ablative Degemin Technique for data-compression, you have to seek Grammar in which well-formedness constraints on Optimality Theory is a theory of language and.to a problem writing a rule is merely a.writing a rule does not constitute a solution.specifies operations that change the input.identifies class of inputs ( stored lexical.Example Cluster Reduction in First Language.Conflicting Soft Well-formedness Constraints.Optimality Theory (Prince Smolensky 1993)
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